Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer occurs when abnormal cells form and grow uncontrollably within the pancreas. As the tumour develops, it can interfere with the pancreas’ ability to perform its essential roles—producing digestive enzymes (exocrine function) and regulating blood sugar through hormone release (endocrine function).

How is it Diagnosed?
In its early stages, pancreatic cancer often does not cause noticeable symptoms, which can make early detection challenging. As the condition progresses, signs may include:

Ongoing pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen or back

Nausea and vomiting

Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss

Changes in digestion or bowel habits

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of:

Blood tests to check for specific tumour markers or changes in liver function

Imaging scans such as CT, MRI, or ultrasound

Biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells

At St Andrew’s Toowoomba Hospital, diagnostic services are fast-tracked and coordinated with on-site and external specialists to ensure timely assessment and results.

Treatment Options
Treatment plans for pancreatic cancer depend on the stage and type of cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Options may include:

Surgery to remove part or all of the pancreas and affected tissues

Radiation therapy to target remaining cancer cells

Chemotherapy, often used before or after surgery

Targeted therapy or immunotherapy for specific subtypes of the disease

All care is guided by our multidisciplinary team, including surgeons, oncologists, radiation specialists, nurses, and allied health professionals. Each patient’s treatment is tailored to their needs and discussed in regular team meetings to ensure coordinated, evidence-based care.

Holistic Support Through Treatment
Living with pancreatic cancer can impact both your physical and emotional wellbeing. At SATH, we’re committed to supporting the whole person—not just the diagnosis.

Support services available to patients and their families include:

A dedicated Cancer Care Coordinator to help manage appointments and provide ongoing guidance

Emotional and psychological support through counselling services

Nutrition and dietary advice to help with digestion, appetite, and energy

Access to Hope Horizons for complementary therapies including oncology massage, art therapy, support groups, and wellness programs

Fatigue and symptom management support through allied health and nursing teams

24/7 clinical and emotional assistance through our Cancer Care Support Hotline

You are not alone—our care team is here to support you through every step of your treatment and beyond.