Lung Cancer & Mesothelioma

Lung cancer develops when abnormal cells in the lungs multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumour that can interfere with breathing and spread to other areas of the body.
Mesothelioma is a rare but aggressive cancer most commonly linked to exposure to asbestos. It typically forms in the thin layer of tissue surrounding the lungs (pleura) but may also appear around the abdomen or heart.

How is it Diagnosed?

Symptoms of lung cancer or mesothelioma can sometimes be mistaken for other conditions. Some signs to be aware of include:

Persistent cough or coughing up blood

Chest pain or discomfort

Shortness of breath

Unexplained fatigue or weight loss

To confirm a diagnosis, patients may undergo:

X-rays or CT scans

Lung function tests

Biopsy of affected tissue

Other diagnostic imaging, as needed

At St Andrew’s Toowoomba Hospital, diagnostic tests are coordinated quickly through our imaging and pathology partners, helping to ensure early and accurate diagnosis.

Treatment Options

Treatment is personalised based on the type and stage of the cancer. Options may include:

Surgery to remove the tumour or affected tissue

Radiation therapy to shrink or control tumours

Chemotherapy

Targeted therapies or immunotherapy, depending on the cancer type

Thermal ablation, which uses heat to destroy cancerous tissue in select cases

Patients are cared for by a multidisciplinary team including oncologists, surgeons, radiation specialists, nurses, and allied health professionals, working together to deliver coordinated, evidence-based treatment.

Supporting You Through Treatment

We understand that facing a diagnosis of lung cancer or mesothelioma brings emotional, physical, and practical challenges. At SATH, we provide a supportive and holistic environment to help patients and their families manage these impacts.

Support services include:

A dedicated Cancer Care Coordinator to assist with appointments and personalised care planning

Emotional health support through counselling and psychology services

Assistance from physiotherapists and respiratory therapists for lung function and fatigue

Dietitian guidance to help with nutritional needs during treatment

Access to wellness therapies, support groups, and rehabilitation via Hope Horizons

24/7 access to our Cancer Care Support Hotline for urgent needs, reassurance, or questions

You're not alone in your cancer journey—our team is here to provide expert care and compassionate support every step of the way.