Head and Neck Cancers

Head and neck cancers refer to a group of cancers that start in the tissues and organs of the head and neck region—most often in areas lined with moist mucous membranes such as the mouth, throat, and nasal passages. These cancers can include:

Laryngeal (voice box) cancer

Nasopharyngeal cancer

Oral cavity cancer

Paranasal sinus cancer

And others affecting nearby structures

How is it Diagnosed?

Not all head and neck cancers show obvious signs early on, but symptoms may include:

Swelling, lumps, or persistent sores in the mouth, throat, or neck

Voice changes or hoarseness

Nosebleeds or unusual nasal discharge

Difficulty swallowing or breathing

Persistent ear pain or hearing loss

Diagnosis may involve a combination of imaging (such as CT or MRI scans), nasal or throat endoscopy, and a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancerous cells. Early detection is important to improving treatment outcomes.

Treatment Options

Treatment for head and neck cancers will depend on the specific location, stage, and type of cancer. Common options include:

Surgery to remove tumours or affected tissue

Radiation therapy

Chemotherapy

Targeted therapies or immunotherapy, depending on the cancer subtype

At St Andrew’s Toowoomba Hospital, treatment plans are developed by a multidisciplinary team, ensuring care is tailored, evidence-based, and supportive of your overall health and wellbeing.

Support for the Whole Journey

We understand that facing cancer can be overwhelming—for both patients and their loved ones. That’s why we offer integrated, whole-person support throughout the treatment journey.

Our services include:

A dedicated Cancer Care Coordinator to guide you through every stage of care

Counselling and emotional support to help manage anxiety, stress, and changes in identity (such as speech or appearance concerns)

Nutrition and speech pathology support, especially for patients experiencing changes in eating or speaking

Allied health and rehabilitation services to support recovery

Wellness therapies through our partnership with Hope Horizons, including massage, music therapy, and support groups

24/7 access to advice and reassurance through our Cancer Care Support Hotline

You don’t have to face head and neck cancer alone. Our team is here to support your physical health, emotional wellbeing, and quality of life—every step of the way.