Gynaecological Cancers

Gynaecological cancers are cancers that affect the female reproductive organs. They develop when cells in areas such as the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, vulva, or fallopian tubes grow and multiply in an abnormal way, leading to the formation of a tumour.

How is it Diagnosed?

Symptoms of gynaecological cancers can be vague and may be mistaken for other health conditions. Some warning signs may include:

Ongoing abdominal bloating or pelvic discomfort

Changes in appetite or feeling full quickly

Frequent or urgent need to urinate

Constipation or other bowel habit changes

Irregular or unusual vaginal bleeding

Diagnosis may involve a combination of pelvic examinations, blood tests, imaging scans (such as CT or ultrasound), and a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Early detection is key, particularly for cancers like cervical cancer, which can sometimes be identified through screening tests.

Treatment Options

Treatment for gynaecological cancers depends on the type and stage of cancer but may include:

Surgical procedures to remove tumours or affected organs

Chemotherapy

Targeted therapy or hormone therapy

Radiation therapy

Immunotherapy in select cases

At SATH, treatment is guided by a multidisciplinary team of specialists, including oncologists, gynaecologists, surgeons, nurses, and allied health professionals—ensuring each patient receives a tailored and coordinated plan of care.

Supporting Your Wellbeing Throughout Treatment

Coping with cancer affects not only your physical health but also your emotional and mental wellbeing. That’s why St Andrew’s offers a whole-person approach to care, supporting women throughout treatment and into recovery.

Support services available include:

A dedicated Cancer Care Coordinator to help manage your care and connect you to resources

Counselling and emotional health support

Access to dietitians, physiotherapists, and rehabilitation services

Oncology massage, yoga, and complementary therapies via Hope Horizons

Group programs and survivorship workshops

Support for managing symptoms, side effects, and fatigue

24/7 help through our Cancer Care Support Hotline

We’re here to ensure that no one walks the journey alone—from diagnosis to recovery and beyond.